CEO Update 206
Republican Wins Bring Changes to White House and Congress; Leadership Posts Pending
Former President Donald Trump’s re-election to office on Nov. 5 also led a strong Republican wave in both chambers of Congress, with Republicans winning control of the Senate and likely retaining a small majority in the House of Representatives.
Either party needs 218 seats to win the majority in the House; as of this writing, Republicans can claim 211 seats, Democrats can claim 199 seats, and 25 races are too close to call.
In the Senate, Democrats have 45 seats, Republicans have 53 seats, and two seats are still too close to call. Senate Veterans Affairs Committee Chairman Jon Tester (D-Mont.) lost his bid for reelection. Meanwhile, Senate HELP Committee members Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) and Bob Casey (D-Pa) lost their bids for a fourth term, while Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.) was narrowly reelected to her third term.
Congress will return Nov. 12 to develop a funding package for FY 2025, while the deadline to fund the federal government is Dec. 20. With the change in both the administration and Congress, it is likely that Congress will pass a short-term Continuing Resolution (CR) until the Spring when the 119th Congress will establish funding priorities.
House Republican leadership elections are scheduled for next Wed., Nov 13. Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) and members of the House Republican leadership are seeking reelection to their respective posts. Meanwhile, Senate Republican leadership elections will also likely be held Nov. 13, with Sens. John Thune (S.D.), John Cornyn (Texas) and Rick Scott (Fla.) vying to replace Sen. Mitch McConnell (Ky.) as Majority Leader. Sen. John Barrasso (Wy.) is running unopposed for Majority Whip.
House Democratic leadership elections will likely be the week of Nov. 18, with all Members seeking to maintain their leadership posts, led by House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (NY). Senate Democratic Leadership elections will likely be in early December, based on past practice. The only open job is retiring Sen. Debbie Stabenow’s (MI) position as chair of the Policy and Communications Committee.
NABH government relations staff will introduce NABH and our priority issues to incoming freshman Members of the House and Senate as the 119th prepares to convene.
2025 Physician Payment Rule Finalizes Slight Increase to Psychiatrist Payments; Provides Some Telehealth Support
In its recently released physician fee schedule 2025 final rule, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) increased payments to psychiatrists by 1.0%, contrary to an overall negative update of 2.93% for physician payments relative to 2024 rates. Congressional discussions are expected to determine how to offset this overall drop, perhaps by year’s end or in early 2025.
Telehealth
With regard to telehealth measures in the rule, CMS phased out current flexibilities implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, as required by federal law. However, NABH is pleased CMS made permanent certain telehealth flexibilities, including allowing some practitioners to provide two-way, real-time, audio-only communications when the patient is not capable of or does not consent to using video technology. In addition, the rule implements three digital therapeutics codes for the first time (G0552, G0553 and G0554) that fall under existing FDA authority, which pertain to initial telehealth care plan education for patients, the first 20-minute of treatment, and subsequent 20-minute treatments. The agency also finalized additions to the Medicare Telehealth Services List, including caregiver training services, patient counseling, and safety planning
Telehealth provisions that only apply to 2025 include continuing to permit distant-site practitioners to use their enrolled practice locations rather than a home address when providing telehealth services from their home. Also, treatment frequency limits will remain suspended in 2025.
Because Congress has not finalized an extension of pandemic-originating telehealth services, the rule rolls back major Medicare telehealth services to pre-pandemic levels. NABH notes there is broad bipartisan support for extending these services, with separate bills passing both House and Senate earlier this year, which could potentially lead to enactment by year’s end, although an extension remains uncertain. Given the broad support of this extension, if Congress passes telehealth legislation before year’s end, the agency could issue an interim final rule to restore this coverage, which could take effect immediately. The longer Congress takes to act, the less time CMS has to prepare and issue such a rule.
Crisis Care and Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) Provisions
The rule introduces new billing codes and telehealth services to improve the quality and access of opioid use disorder treatment. The rule also finalized new coding and payment rules for safety-planning interventions for patients in crisis.
Physician Supervision
The final rule allows supervising physicians to provide guidance virtually through real-time audio and visual telehealth. This new definition of physician supervision for “incident to” services will be submitted by the physician using CPT code 99211. The code also pertains to telehealth supervision for outpatient evaluation and management of established patients who may not require another health care professional in the appointment.
CMS will continue to permit telehealth supervision of all other services furnished that require the direct supervision of the physician or other supervising practitioner through telehealth through 2025, when both the treatment and supervision are furnished virtually through, for example, a three-way telehealth visit.
Please Visit Our New Website!
NABH’s website is live! NABH has designed our updated site to help members, policymakers, journalists, patient advocates, and the general public learn about our association and the resources we provide in a way that is easier to navigate so you find what you’re looking for quickly and efficiently.
We have also updated our member password, which is required for member-only resources, such as our letters to congressional offices and regulatory agencies, as well as previous editions of CEO Update (all of which can be found by clicking on the “News” tab. NABH members should refer to the NABH Alert they received on Thursday, Oct. 31 for the new member password.
Please e-mail nabh@nabh.org with any questions or feedback you may have about the new site
Register Today for NABH’s Webinar on Using Publicly Available Data in Health Plan Negotiations
Please join NABH for a webinar on Thursday, Nov. 14, 2024 to learn about using hospital data effectively in your negotiations with health plans.
The webinar will feature Erica K. Fox, M.B.A., vice president of business development and managed care contracting at Perimeter Healthcare, who will review the use of publicly available data from hospitals, such as payer-specific negotiated rates and standard charges for all payers and plans, to negotiate contracts with health plans.
Register here for this hourlong webinar that will begin at 1 p.m. on Nov. 14.
National Study Highlights MA Plans with High Numbers of Veteran Enrollment and Utilization
A new study published in Health Affairs found that veterans increasingly enrolled in Medicare Advantage (MA) plans between 2016 and 2022, including a growing number of MA plans in which 20% or more of the enrollees were veterans.
According to the findings, about one in five Veterans Health Administration (VHA) enrollees in these high-veteran MA plans did not incur any Medicare services paid by MA within a given year—a rate 2.5 times that of VHA enrollees in other MA plans and 5.7 times that of the general MA population. Meanwhile, VHA enrollees in high-veteran MA plans were significantly more likely to receive VHA-funded care.
The study reported that in 2020, CMS paid more than $1.32 billion to MA plans for VHA enrollees who did not use any Medicare services, with 19.1% going to high-veteran MA plans.
Manatt to Host Webinar About State Medicaid Innovations to Addressing America’s Behavioral Health Crisis
Research firm Manatt will host a webinar with state leaders to address topics such as 1115 demonstrations, strategies to combine Medicaid with other sources of funding, and what policies states are implementing to address the nation’s behavioral health crisis.
The hourlong webinar will start at 3 p.m. ET on Thursday, Nov. 21. Click here to register.
Please Submit Data to NABH’s Denial-of-Care Portal
We urge all NABH members to join those already submitting data to our Denial-of-Care Portal.
We are beginning to use aggregated portal data to illustrate and compare prior authorization practices for commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid managed care denials.
Policymakers have expressed particular interest in our aggregate estimate on days of uncompensated charity care, as well as the length of delayed health plan responses to prior-authorization requests.
To support this advocacy push, we strongly encourage all NABH members to submit data to the portal. Please contact NABH Associate Manager for Congressional Affair Emily Wilkins with questions about the data metrics that we are collecting and/or the data-submission process.
Fact of the Week
In Appalachia, the seat of one of the earliest and deadliest waves of the opioid crisis, physicians at West Virginia University’s Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute are using focused ultrasound waves to reset the brain’s reward center, the nucleus accumbens. They hope the procedure can treat addictions ranging from drugs like opioids and methamphetamine to gambling and eating.
For questions or comments about this CEO Update, please contact Jessica Zigmond.